The core formula contains 10% niacinamide (vitamin B3), along with caffeine, adenosine, panthenol, allantoin, and botanical humectants. These ingredients are blended to help manage uneven skin tone, improve hydration, reduce oiliness, and strengthen the skin’s barrier. The fragrance-free formula also harnesses antioxidants like tocopherol to protect skin from daily stress, and is gentle enough for sensitive users.